Chicken Inasal: Filipino Grilled Chicken with Annatto Oil
Filipino grilled chicken | Annatto oil | Calamansi vinegar
Chicken inasal is smoky, citrusy, and brushed with orange annatto oil until the skin turns glossy and deeply savory.
Why make it: This version gives grill, broiler, and oven notes so the inasal flavor works even when backyard grilling is not available.
Fresh From the Kitchen
These photos show the colors, textures, and serving style to look for when making Chicken Inasal.
What Is Chicken Inasal?
Chicken inasal is a Filipino grilled chicken associated with Bacolod and the Visayas. It is marinated with vinegar, calamansi, garlic, ginger, lemongrass, and often basted with annatto oil.
Why You Will Love It
- Practical for U.S. kitchens: the recipe uses ingredients and substitutions a home cook can realistically shop for.
- Built for the table: the serving notes match how the dish usually lands in Filipino-American homes, from weeknights to merienda to parties.
- Flexible without erasing the dish: swaps are named clearly so the original idea stays visible.
- Easy to cook through: the shopping list, timings, and storage notes make the recipe straightforward to test and adjust.
Ingredient Notes
For the chicken
Bone-in dark meat stays juicy over the grill. Use leg quarters, thighs, or drumsticks.
For the annatto oil
Annatto seeds or powder color the oil and help build the signature orange glaze.
Chicken Inasal Recipe
This version gives grill, broiler, and oven notes so the inasal flavor works even when backyard grilling is not available.
Shopping List
- chicken legs or thighs
- calamansi or lemon-lime juice
- cane vinegar
- lemongrass
- ginger
- garlic
- brown sugar
- annatto seeds or powder
- neutral oil
- soy sauce
- rice
Ingredients
Chicken and Marinade
- 3 pounds bone-in chicken thighs or leg quarters
- 1/3 cup cane vinegar
- 1/4 cup calamansi juice or lemon-lime juice
- 6 garlic cloves, grated
- 1 tablespoon grated ginger
- 1 stalk lemongrass, bruised and chopped
- 1 tablespoon brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
Annatto Oil
- 1/3 cup neutral oil
- 1 tablespoon annatto seeds or 1 teaspoon annatto powder
- 1 tablespoon butter, optional
For Serving
- Steamed rice
- Spiced vinegar
- Calamansi wedges
Instructions
- Mix vinegar, citrus, garlic, ginger, lemongrass, sugar, salt, and pepper.
- Add chicken and marinate at least 4 hours or overnight.
- Warm oil with annatto until orange, then strain if using seeds. Stir in butter if desired.
- Prepare a medium grill with a cooler side for indirect cooking.
- Grill chicken skin-side up first, turning often and brushing with annatto oil.
- Move chicken as needed to prevent burning and cook until the thickest pieces reach 175 F.
- Rest 5 minutes, then serve with rice and spiced vinegar.
Tips For The Best Chicken Inasal
- Avoid high flames: The sugar and oil can burn if the grill is too hot.
- Brush in layers: Several light coats build better color than one heavy coat.
- Use dark meat: It stays juicy through the longer grill time.
- Broil carefully: For an indoor version, broil on a rack and watch closely.
How To Serve And Store
Serve with garlic rice, spiced vinegar, cucumber, and grilled vegetables. Refrigerate leftovers for up to 4 days.
Common Questions
Can I use chicken breast?
Yes, but remove it from heat around 160 F so it does not dry out.
What if I do not have annatto?
Use paprika for color, though the flavor will be different.
Can I bake it?
Yes. Bake on a rack at 425 F, then broil briefly for color.
How long should it marinate?
Four hours is useful; overnight gives deeper flavor.
Do you prefer chicken inasal with spiced vinegar, toyomansi, or both? Share your family version or testing notes in the comments.
Recipe inspiration and technique reference: Filipino home-cooking source research from Panlasang Pinoy, Kawaling Pinoy, and Filipino-American cooking sources in the site roadmap.

